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Storiascopio · Era 6 of 12 · primary year 5

The Julian calendar

46 BC · Rome

Illustration: The Julian calendar

In short

The old Roman calendar was several weeks out of step with the seasons. Julius Caesar asked the astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria for help and created a year of 365 days, with an extra day every four years. To put things right, 46 BC lasted no fewer than 445 days and was called ‘the year of confusion’. The new calendar came into force on 1 January of the following year.

Why it matters The calendar we use today is a correction of the Julian one, decided in 1582.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Julian calendar”

Where we are in the era “Ancient Rome”

Your turn

Name ______________________ Class ______ Date __________

  1. When did it happen? Find the date at the top and write it here:

  2. Tell it in your own words: what happened?

  3. Draw the scene below.

storiascopio.com/en/event/the-julian-calendar/ · free worksheet, you may photocopy it for your class