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Storiascopio · Era 7 of 12 · lower secondary year 1

The heavy plough spreads

about 1000 · Plains of northern Europe

Illustration: The heavy plough spreads

In short

In northern Europe the soil is often clay, heavy and wet, and hard to work with the simple Roman plough. The heavy plough had wheels, an iron blade that cut the soil and a mouldboard that turned the clods over. Pulling it took several pairs of oxen or, later, horses with a stiff collar that did not choke them. Around the year 1000 it spread to many regions, together with crop rotation.

Why it matters With bigger harvests Europe's population could grow and new villages appeared.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica, “Plow”

Where we are in the era “Early Middle Ages”

Your turn

Name ______________________ Class ______ Date __________

  1. When did it happen? Find the date at the top and write it here:

  2. Tell it in your own words: what happened?

  3. Draw the scene below.

storiascopio.com/en/event/the-heavy-plough-spreads/ · free worksheet, you may photocopy it for your class