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Storiascopio · Era 6 of 12 · primary year 5

The First Punic War

264–241 BC · Sicily and the surrounding seas

Illustration: The First Punic War

In short

Rome and Carthage, a powerful Phoenician city in today's Tunisia, clashed over control of Sicily. The Romans were strong on land but had no real fleet, so they quickly built hundreds of ships. To fight at sea as if on dry land they invented the ‘raven’ (corvus), a movable bridge with a hook that grabbed the enemy ship. After 23 years of war Carthage had to give up Sicily, which became the first Roman province.

Why it matters With this victory Rome began to become a sea power, no longer just a power in Italy.

Source: Treccani, entry “Puniche, guerre”

Where we are in the era “Ancient Rome”

Your turn

Name ______________________ Class ______ Date __________

  1. When did it happen? Find the date at the top and write it here:

  2. Tell it in your own words: what happened?

  3. Draw the scene below.

storiascopio.com/en/event/the-first-punic-war/ · free worksheet, you may photocopy it for your class